| S3 - Third Heart Sound
|
| S3 | Ventricular Gallop (diastolic) | |
| cardiac cycle | Proto-diastolic (0.14 to 0.16 seconds after A2). | |
| character | Low-pitched sound (end of rapid filling) | |
| Auscultation |
Bell (after coughing). S1---S2 -S3 Left S3 = apex, expiration, left lateral decubitus. Right S3 = left sternal border or xiphoid, inspiration. |
|
| Comments | Normal in young people. Indicates ventricular decompensation. Worst prognosis than S4. | |