• Rate and Rhythm (see the Respiratory Rate page).
    Observe chest wall and rib movements.
    Signs of distress, noisy, use of accessory muscles.
    Note the relative time duration of inspiration/expiration, airway obstruction= prolonged expiration.

    FET Maneuver: Normal person empty his/her lungs in 3 seconds or less.

    Thoracic respiration (erect position)
    Abdominal respiration (supine)